Ezekiel Bible Studies
The End of the Age and Its Restoration
Session 9

Job is an Old Testament book that most interpret as addressing the perplexing question of why the righteous suffer. This conclusion probably comes from the fact that the heart of the book, Chapter 3-37, contains Job’s three friends and the mysterious Elihu debating Job’s wretched conditions. What did Job do to deserve such treatment by a righteous God?

The telling of Job’s story has in it the story of every man. In fact, the sequence of events may contain the mystery of life, even though the players in the story are unaware of what is at work beneath the surface. They are concerned with the obvious, why is Job suffering. The answer to that question is never given other than God is completely moral and man can never completely understand how this moral law is achieved. There is more to the story than the question of why bad things happen to good people.

The underlying theme of the book seems to deal with the concept of evil. How does evil occur in a perfectly good world? The storyline of the book does not follow the events of what has happened to Job (the debate over why the righteous suffer) but rather the reactions of Job to these calamities and the following debate.

The adversities of Job actually seem to be a part of the human dilemma. Man has the treasure of life (incorruptible, immortal, glorious, and powerful) in an earthen vessel (corruptible, mortal, infamy, and weak). How does man fall (the inception of evil) from the lofty state of the good life?

The Theme of the Book of Job

Age of Innocence — Chapters 1 & 2

The Human Dilemma

Innocence Lost — Chapters 3 - 31

The Three Friends Who Came to Mourn and Give Comfort

Eliphas — Chapters 4-5, 15, and 22

Job Responds — Chapters 6-7, 16 & 17, and 23-24

Bildad — Chapters 8, 18, and 25

Job Responds — Chapters 9-10, 19, and 26-31

Zophar — Chapters 11 and 20

Job Responds — Chapters 12-14 and 21

(Summarized by Elihu — Chapters 32-37)

God Intervenes — Chapters 38-41

Job Responds — Chapter 40:3-5 and Chapter 42:1-6

Innocence Regained — Chapter 42

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