Ezekiel Bible Studies
The End of the Age and Its Restoration
Session 8

Ezekiel was definite in his description of the destruction of Israel, Jerusalem, and the Temple. They were brought to their end by God. Although other nations (other people) were the instruments of annihilation, God was the one behind the scenes that was at work bringing about His desired intentions.

Ezekiel was also clear that they were destroyed because they corrupted themselves. The armies without could only do their work after the inner sanctuary was defiled. The morning of doom was dawning, the rod had blossomed, and pride had budded from the abominations in the Temple. The adversary of God is always from within.


The Jewish Concept of Satan

The clearest description of the Adversary is from the New Testament.

Perhaps, best seen in a statement of Jesus to Peter.

Matthew 16:13 The exercise of the mind
Paul also knew where the Adversary to God would occur.

"For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity against God" (Rom. 8:6,7)
"This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind, Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart" (Eph. 4:17,19)
Peter also knew the power of the Adversary, the power of the uncontrolled mind.

"Be sober ["to abstain from wine (keep sober), i.e. be discreet"], be vigilant ["to keep awake, i.e. watch"]; because your adversary ["an opponent; specially, Satan (as the arch-enemy)"] the devil ["a traducer; specially Satan, from a word meaning to throw"], as a roaring lion, walketh about [ "to thread all around," also translated by KJV as "be occupied with"], seeking [to plot] whom he may devour [to drink down, i.e. gulp entirely, from the root, "to imbibe"]" (1 Peter 5:8)

Satan

The word Satan is found 56 times in the entire Bible, 36 times in the New Testament and 20 times in the Old Testament.

In the 36 times in the New Testament that Satan is used, it is always translated off of the same word, Saw-tawn’. It is of Hebrew origin meaning, "an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) Satan, the arch-enemy of good.

Although the English word Satan appears in the Old Testament 20 times, the original word which Satan is translated is found 28 times (translated "to withstand" one time, "adversary" seven times, and "Satan" twenty times.

The first time the original word is found is in Numbers 22:22
The first time "Satan" is found is in 1 Chronicles 21:1
Of the 20 times Satan is used in the Old Testament, 14 are in Job (Chapters 1-2)

Who is the arch-enemy of God? Who is it that is constantly in an adversarial role with God? Who is it that "opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshiped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God?"

 

The Adversary

The serpent in the Garden of Eden — Genesis 3:1-15
The fall of "Lucifer" — Isaiah 14:1-16
The fall of Tryus — Ezekiel 28:12-19
Satan in the story of Job — Job 1-2

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